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Newsletter #6



UCD Project News Edition 6, June 23rd, 2003

UCD Project News is a fortnightly e-newsletter devoted to increasing awareness of user-centred design (UCD) principles and contributing towards a culture of UCD within the SITCRC.

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In this issue:

1. Supriya: New Projects Underway
2. Expert Panel Review
3. Comments Invited re Annual Conference
4. First phase launch of Member’s Forum
5. SITCRC PhD Conference Wrap Up
6. Upcoming Conferences & Calls for Papers
7. Useful Links and References

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1. Supriya: New Projects Underway
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There is excitement in the air as we begin work on projects that were funded in the last round and prepare for the next wave of joint projects. As most of us are working with researchers and partners at a distance, much of the communication is by email or telephone. But inevitably there are local nodes of a project, where we have begun to work on issues that appear central to virtual communication in all guises.

The Nymity project headed by John Zic of Motorola is already beginning to straddle issues of identity from the technical, personal, social and cultural perspectives. If identity is to be at the centre of personalizing applications, making communication effective and the environment more intelligent, then it is important to be able to establish identity in a manner that does not leave room for doubt. This technical challenge has yet to be met.

For the user, it is important to be able to move from one role, social context or persona to another, and yet be recognizable to the machine as the same identity. However, the user at times, does not want his or her identity to be revealed, and yet wants to be able to access services. It is this requirement that was partly behind the failure of digital cash and has been part of the large percentage of credit card problems in the field of online adult services.

This tension around identity will only increase with the growing emphasis on context aware computing and richer and smarter virtual communication. It is for these reasons that we in the UCD group are delighted to be working on these issues together with the SN/IE, SPA/NAUI researchers and industry partners.

Supriya

Assoc Prof Supriya Singh,
Project Leader
supriya.singh@rmit.edu.au


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2. Expert Panel Review
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The Commonwealth government requires all CRC's to be externally examined at specified periods and the SITCRC has to undergo this process in July. The Expert Review Panel of the SITCRC will be meeting in Sydney on 17-18 July 2003.

The members of the Expert Review Panel are presently:

* Kim Silverman - Apple- Principal Research Scientist
* Siva Subramanian - Nortel Networks
* Peter Jonson - Australian Institute for Commercialisation

There have been some recent changes to the composition of the Expert Review panel. Unfortunately Professor Mark Apperley has had to withdraw - sadly his wife has died of cancer. This meant that I had to find a substitute at short notice. I have suggested Professor Peter Gerrand because he knows the CRC, participated at Stonlea and is supportive of our work.

I was hoping that we might be able to meet with Peter on Wednesday 16 July, 1-3pm, at RMIT, and for him to learn about the UCD project and meet some of the researchers. This would need to be a somewhat formal meeting, with a presentation re UCD by Supriya. I will also ask Steve Howard from Melbourne University to join us.

Peter has a particular interest in debates re mobiles so I hope that Christine Satchell will also be available to join us. Details to follow but UCD researchers please mark it in your diaries.

Trevor

Professor Trevor Barr
Program Leader, UE Program
tbarr@groupwise.swin.edu.au


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3 . Comments Invited re Annual Conference
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All members of the SITCRC community are invited to offer suggestions regarding the Annual Conference which is set to be held on 18-19 September 2003. The dates are rapidly approaching and Lisette Cochienas is keen to hear from you. Please email her with your ideas on Lisette.Cochineas@smartinternet.com.au.

The topics that need to be addressed are:

1. Venue (we have decided it should be one of our academic partners, but which one?)
2. Themes
3. Topics
4. Speakers
5. Student presentations - how many and who should present?
6. Awards
7. Dinners
8. Workshops
9. Do we want external participants?
10. Fee for external participants?
11. Promotional channels


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4 . SITCRC PhD Conference Wrap Up
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The annual SITCRC PhD conference was held at SITCRC’s Technology Park headquarters in Sydney on June 5-6. It was an excellent opportunity for the 30 odd PhD students in attendance to engage in cross-linking activities with other students participating in the SITCRC. Old friends were reunited, new contacts established and many interesting ideas shared.

The workshop gave the SITCRC an opportunity to hear how its research students are developing as students gave presentations on their individual research projects. Meanwhile, students received research direction from the SITCRC and benefited from listening to those "who have gone before them" explain the finer details of working a PhD.

This year’s workshop included presentations from various projects leaders from across different areas of the SITCRC. Coming from the User Centred Design Group, it was especially good to see that the user focus was being integrated across projects.

A highlight was a particularly inspiring presentation by UCD Project leader, Supriya Singh, who included many personal accounts from her experience in research. She also managed to capture the benefits that could be got from cross-disciplinary research, providing spot on quotes such as "when you come to the edge of a discipline it is time to look further."

Another highlight of a less academic nature was the Thai dinner on Thursday night and drinks at the Random Bar – thanks to Lisette for organizing that.

All in all, it was an excellent conference which demonstrated how one could never feel isolated doing a PhD as part of the SITCRC.

Just finally, congratulations to Amokah for finishing his PhD - it is good to know that it can be done!

Christine Satchell
Robert Cox
Toan Phung

PhD Students
UCD Project


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4. First phase launch of Member’s Forum
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Last week saw the first phase of the launch of the new “Member’s Forum” on the UCD website, which allows members to communicate, collaborate and share knowledge online via a blog. All members of the UCD project team were issued with a user name and password on June 12 which allow them to access the Member’s Forum and other secure information on the UCD Project website.

Following success of the first phase of the launch, the “Member’s Forum” will be opened to the wider SITCRC community and all members will be issued with login details within the next month or so. It is hoped that the forum will help to stimulate and record current and future discussions firstly within the UCD Project team, and eventually across the entire SITCRC community.


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5. Upcoming Conferences & Calls for Papers
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* DRS 2004

The Design Research Society International Conference will be held at Monash University in Melbourne from 17-21 November 2004.

The theme is FUTUREGROUND, and the conference will feature leading edge design research from the international research community. Supporting the central theme will be discourse around design as both cultural activity and production; mapping the discipline's development; and research in an industrial context. Particular emphasis will be on the opportunities this presents for reconsidering the nature of design and an exploration of the scope for future research.

FUTUREGROUND 2004 is a fully refereed international conference and will be supported by a schedule of associated events. Further information regarding keynote speakers and the paper submission timeline and process, will be listed on the FUTUREGROUND website, operational in July 2003.

In the meantime, if you have specific queries, please contact the Conference Coordinator, at the Faculty of Art & Design on: futureground@ArtDes.monash.edu.au
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* HCI2003

The HCI Educators' Workshop: Making Learning Standards Invisible will be held on September 9 2003 as part of HCI2003 in Bath, UK. The workshop will consider the role of learning standards from an HCI perspective.

Participants will focus on some of the issues surrounding the development and reuse of learning objects and will go on to apply some techniques deriving from HCI practice to the problem of conceptualizing a software product that supports the development of standards?compliant reusable learning objects.

Declarations of interest and queries should be directed to: john.rosbottom@port.ac.uk
or t.mcewan@napier.ac.uk by Friday 11th July.
For further information, please visit: http://www.hcie2003.org


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4. Useful Links and References
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* Picard, R.W., Klein, J. “Computers that recognise and respond to user emotion: theoretical and practical implications,” Interacting with Computers, 14 (2) 2002, pp. 141-169

Prototypes of interactive computer systems have been built that can begin to detect and label aspects of human emotional expression, and that respond to users experiencing frustration and other negative emotions with emotionally supportive interactions, demonstrating components of human skills such as active listening, empathy, and sympathy. This paper describes the philosophy of this new approach to human computer interaction: deliberately recognising and responding to an individual user's emotions in ways that help users meet their needs. The authors define user needs in a broader perspective than has been hitherto discussed in the HCI community, to include emotional and social needs, and examine technology's emerging capability to address and support such needs. They raise and discuss potential concerns and objections regarding this technology, and describe several opportunities for future work.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0953-5438(01)00055-8
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* Rainger, P., Draffan, E.A., Ball, S. & Phipps, L. (2003), A Dyslexic Perspective on e-Content Accessibility

Current Web Accessibility Initiatives and other accessibility guidelines mainly focus on the research affecting people with visual impairments and the Blind. There is, however, little research available that specifically deals with the issues surrounding accessibility for people with dyslexia and other Specific Learning Difficulties. This paper gives insight into the issues of web accessibility for users with Dyslexia (and/or other specific learning difficulties). It covers the four main areas of accessibility: presentation, content, structure and navigation. The material covered contributes to research into usability and accessibility issues surrounding electronic educational content.

http://www.techdis.ac.uk/seven/papers/dyslexia.pdf
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Shell, J., Selker, T., and Vertegaal, R. “Interacting with Groups of Computers” In Special Issue on Attentive User Interfaces, Communications of ACM 46(3), March 2003.

Many of the features of the graphical user interface (GUI) were designed under the assumption that computers would be used as isolated tools with a one-to-one relationship with users. But today, each user has many computers, causing existing channels of interaction to break down. As a consequence, users are bombarded with interruptions from their PDAs, email programs, instant messaging applications, and mobile phones. The nature of these interruptions is often acute, demanding full and immediate attention. To design less intrusive and more sociable interfaces, the authors suggest augmenting computing devices with attention sensors that allow the devices to prioritize their demands for user attention. This process is key to a new paradigm for computer interfaces—Attentive User Interfaces (AUIs). The authors present some of the prototype AUIs designed at Queen’s University and MIT and describe scenarios demonstrating how to design systems that engage users in a manner complementary and appropriate to their attentive context, in order to improve interactions among people and ubiquitous computers.

http://www.hml.queensu.ca/papers/shellcacm0303.pdf
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