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Newsletter #35



UCD Project News Edition 35, December 13, 2004

UCD Project News is a fortnightly e-newsletter devoted to increasing awareness of user-centred design (UCD) principles and contributing towards a culture of UCD within the Smart Internet Technology CRC.

This is the final issue of UCD Project News for 2004. On behalf of the UCD team, I would like to thank our subscribers and the greater SITCRC community for their support, encouragement and feedback and wish you all a merry Christmas and happy new year. We hope to continue bringing you news of UCD-related activities from across a range of Smart Internet projects in March 2005.

Charlotte Scarf, Editor
Charlotte.scarf@rmit.edu.au

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In this issue:

1. Supriya: Final Message for 2004
2. Introducing the Newest Face of the UCD Group
3. Jenine Beekhuyzen’s QualIT Conference Wrap
4. Jo Kelder’s OZCHI Conference Wrap
5. Upcoming Conferences & Calls for Papers
6. Useful Links & References

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1. Supriya: Final Message for 2004
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This is our last newsletter for 2004. I would like to thank Charlotte Scarf for her effort in putting together a readable newsletter that is centred on the UCD people and activities in the Smart Internet Technology CRC. As our work has extended throughout Smart Internet, so have our interests and relationships. We now have 416 newsletter subscribers and an average of 1,170 website visitors each month.

The newsletter has reflected the vibrant relationships we have built across three universities – RMIT University, Griffith and Tasmania. We have gained much from discussions that have ranged across disciplines with our colleagues in the UCD project. We have also developed comfortable relationships with many researchers from the technical research programs as we realised we needed each other.

Project structures will change in the next year, but we hope these relationships will continue. We also hope to bring you news of these relationships and projects in 2005.

Wishing you a happy Christmas and New Year.

Supriya

Assoc Prof Supriya Singh,
Project Leader
supriya.singh@rmit.edu.au

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2. Introducing the Newest Face of the UCD Group
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The UCD Group would like to extend a warm welcome to its newest member:

Jenny Waycott, Research Fellow, RMIT
Jenny.waycott@rmit.edu.au

Jenny recently completed her PhD in educational technology at the Open University in the UK. Her research examined the use of PDAs as learning and workplace tools in different case study settings. The most recent publication from Jenny ’s PhD research is a chapter to appear in a forthcoming book entitled "Wireless World: Mobiles - Past, Present and Future" to be published by Springer-Verlag in 2005.

Prior to undertaking her PhD, Jenny worked at the University of Melbourne’s School of Behavioural Sciences, conducting research into the usability of a telecommunications network. She has a BA (Hons) degree in Psychology from the University of Melbourne. Jenny’s research interests include mobile and educational technologies, technology appropriation, and the use of activity theory to understand the role that new technologies play in everyday life.

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3. Jenine Beekhuyzen’s QualIT Conference Wrap
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The first International Conference on Qualitative Research in IT & IT in Qualitative Research (QualIT) was held at the tranquil Nathan Campus of Griffith University in Brisbane late last month, attracting 85 local and international guests from a variety of disciplines. QualIT provided a forum for the presentation of 42 research papers, three world-renowned keynote speakers and four topical panel sessions. Research presented covered topics including information technology, information systems, software engineering, business, social and health informatics, methodological challenges in qualitative research, innovative research studies and methods, and the use and challenges of using software tools in qualitative research.

Keynote speakers Professor Michael Myers, Professor Eileen Trauth and Dr Tom Richards were major contributors to the success of the event, giving interesting presentations on the current state of information systems research, the challenges in the use of software tools for qualitative inquiry and understanding the impact that qualitative software tools can have on qualitative research. Panel sessions covered topics including: gender issues in IT – what are we still doing wrong?; publishing in IS/IT journals; the impact of IT on qualitative research - what has software done to methods?; and the role of the qualitative researcher re-examined.

The conference was preceded by informative workshops on the use of Nvivo (a software tool for qualitative research), which were conducted by Lyn Richards, Director of QSR – a Melbourne-based software development company and one of the major sponsors of QualIT. Other sponsors included the Smart Internet Technology CRC, Institute of Integrated & Intelligent Systems (GU), Nokia, ThoughtWare and PivotSoftware.

The conference will happen again in late 2005. For more information, please contact the Program Chair Jenine Beekhuyzen – jenine@griffith.edu.au or visit http://www.griffith.edu.au/conference/qualit2004/
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Papers presented by UCD Project researchers included:

* Castro, M., and Singh, S. “Rigour at a trotting pace: A story from the user-centred design of smart Internet technologies,” which details the tussle between the rigour and effectiveness of user studies for the user-centred design of technologies.

View paper (Member’s only)
http://www.ucd.smartinternet.com.au/auth.php?file=QualIT2004-Castro.pdf

* Cox, R., and Turner, P. “Technologically Mediated Communication: Exploring how on-line communicative practices are configured by the tools used,” which outlines research-in-progress that is exploring how technologically mediated communication (TMC) tools configure on-line communicative practices.

View paper (Member’s only)
http://www.ucd.smartinternet.com.au/auth.php?file=QualIT2004-Cox.pdf

* Greenhill, A., Esteves, J., Beekhuyzen, J. “An Analysis of Research Methods and Diversity in IS Research in Australia: A Gender Perspective,” which undertakes a gender analysis of Australian IS researchers submitting to the primary Australasian IS conference in Australia – ACIS (Australasian Conference on Information Systems).

View paper (Member’s only)
http://www.ucd.smartinternet.com.au/auth.php?file=QualIT2004-Greenhill%20and%20Beekhuyzen.pdf

* Singh, S., Cassar Bartolo, K. and Satchell, C. “Grounded Theory and User Requirements: A Challenge for Qualitative Research,” which discusses the methodological implications of moving from grounded theory to user requirements for the design of information and communication technologies.

View paper (Member’s only)
http://www.ucd.smartinternet.com.au/auth.php?file=QualIT2004-singh.pdf

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4. Jo Kelder’s OZCHI Conference Wrap
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OZCHI 2004 was a three day conference and quite a marathon. Paul Turner and I did a joint presentation with the aim of highlighting our issue for the attention of the HCI community: the problem of translating our socio technical insights into something that systems developers coding the software can understand and implement. The paper was called "Capturing User Experience:
Using Distributed Cognition Theory to Inform the Sustainable Design of Meteorological Information Systems in Australia." The conference provided us with good exposure to the range of interests and topics covered by the HCI community, and the opportunity to make connections with researchers who are doing interesting things that relate to our work with Smart Internet.

View paper (Member’s only)
http://www.ucd.smartinternet.com.au/auth.php?file=OZCHI2004KelderTurner.pdf
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Other papers presented by UCD Project researchers included

* Chatfield, C., and Hexel, R., “Privacy and Security within Intelligent Environments” which puts forward a privacy aware architecture that seeks to incorporate user privacy and security design requirements for an intelligent environment.

View paper (Member’s only) http://www.ucd.smartinternet.com.au/auth.php?file=Chatfield%20ozchi2004-229.pdf

* Satchell, C., Singh, S., and Zic, J., “3G Multimedia Content Production as Social Communication” which shows how innovative design solutions where envisioned through the use of a scenario called the Trophy Room.

This paper was named among the top 8 at the conference and will appear in the Australian Journal of Information Systems, along with one on mediating intimacy, which was led by fellow Smart Internet researcher, Frank Vetere of Melbourne University.

View paper (Member’s only)
http://www.ucd.smartinternet.com.au/auth.php?file=Satchell%20ozchi2004-203.pdf

* Singh, S. and Cassar Bartolo, K. “The Privacy of Money and Health: A User Study,” which reports on a study of people’s control of personal information in Australia.

View paper (Member’s only)
http://www.ucd.smartinternet.com.au/auth.php?file=Singh%20ozchi2004-156.pdf

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5. Upcoming Conferences & Calls for Papers
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* Doors of Perception 8

Registration is now open for Doors of Perception 8. It's on the theme "Infra" and runs from 21 26 March in New Delhi. What infrastructures are needed to enable bottom up, edge in social innovation and how do we design them? The week long event features a conference; project clinics; exhibits of Indian media artefacts; a bazaar of social innovation; visits in and around the city; Bhang Brunch and Holi Party in Asola. The latest list of participants, a registration form, and the conference blog, are at:

http://doors8delhi.doorsofperception.com/
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* International Student Competition

Students who are concerned with the design, development and use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are invited to apply their creative talents toward developing ICT solutions to enable the seamless integration of older persons into the fabric of their communities including the range of social, cultural, and economically productive activities. The presentation of finalists will be held at the World Summit for the Information Society (WSIS) in Tunisia, 2005 and are the highlight of an annual international conference under the general title "Caring Communities for the 21st Century: Imagining the Possible" to be held at the United Nations in New York during the annual meeting of the UN's Commission for Social Development.

http://www.international iccc.org
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* Computers, Freedom and Privacy Conference

The 15th annual conference on Computers, Freedom & Privacy (CFP2005) will take place from April 12 -15, 2005, in Seattle, Washington. The Program Committee is now accepting proposals for conference sessions and speakers and the deadline for submissions is
December 31, 2004.

http://www.cfp2005.org
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* Conference on Technology, Knowledge and Society

The final call for papers for the International Conference on Technology, Knowledge and Society is now open. The conference will be held at the University of California, Berkeley, San Francisco, from 18-20 February 2005, and will address a range of critically important themes in the various fields that address the complex and subtle relationships between technology, knowledge and society.

http://technology-conference.com/
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* Human.Society@Internet Conference

The Third International Human.Society@Internet Conference will be held July 27 29, 2005, in Tokyo, Japan. The theme of this year’s conference is the Impact of the Internet on Humans and Society. The call for papers is now open, with papers due February 1, 2005.

http://hsi.itrc.net/
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* Cultural Change, Social Problems, & Knowledge Society

This international Symposium will be held in Zaragoza Spain from March 7-12 next year, and will bring together researchers from a wide range of social science specialties with whom to discuss the implications of cultural change and the social problems inherent in contemporary and future knowledge society. Abstracts are due January 5.

http://www.unizar.es/sociocybernetics/symposium2005/

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6. Useful Links and References
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* Proceedings from ARS ELECTRONICA 2004

The theme from this year’s ARS ELECTRONICA conference, held Sept. 2-7, was TIMESHIFT- The World in Twenty-Five Years. As with previous conferences, videos of all sessions have been put online and can be accessed free of charge. Possibly of interest to Smart Internet researchers is Forum V on Digital Communities where Howard Rheingold, the propagators of Wikipedia - the prizewinners in the new Digital Communities category - and other experts discuss the cultural and sociopolitical relevance of digital communities.

http://www.aec.at/en/festival/programm/webcasts_timeshift.asp
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* Clay Shirky (2004) Group as User: Flaming and the Design of Social Software In Clay Shirky’s Writings about the Internet “Networks, Economics and Culture” mailing list.

This article discusses how most of the current literature on software design targets the individual user, functioning in isolation. And yet, when users are polled about what they actually do with their computers, some form of social interaction always tops the list. The author argues that social interactions are far more complex and unpredictable than human computer interaction, and that unpredictability defeats classic user-centric design. He suggests that social software design practice needs to start treating “the group” instead of the user as the primary entity to be designed for.

http://www.shirky.com/writings/group_user.html
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* Computers in Human Behavior, Volume 21, Issue 1, pp1-158 (January 2005)

1) Yixin Zhang, Age, gender, and Internet attitudes among employees in the business world, pp1-10
2) Nicolas Michinov and Corine Primois, Improving productivity and creativity in online groups through social comparison process: New evidence for asynchronous electronic brainstorming, pp11-28
3) Shu-Sheng Liaw, Developing a Web assisted knowledge construction system based on the approach of constructivist knowledge analysis of tasks, pp29-44
4) Shu Ching Yang and Shu Fang Liu, The study of interactions and attitudes of third-grade students' learning information technology via a cooperative approach, pp45-72
5) Kitty Dumont and Wolfgang Frindte, Content analysis of the homepages of academic psychologists, pp73-83
6) Ann Frances Cameron and Jane Webster, Unintended consequences of emerging communication technologies: Instant Messaging in the workplace, pp85-103
7) Ye Diana Wang and Henry H. Emurian, An overview of online trust: Concepts, elements, and implications, pp105-125
8) Eino Sierpe, Gender distinctiveness, communicative competence, and the problem of gender judgments in computer-mediated communication, pp127-145
9) Bijou Yang and David Lester, Sex differences in purchasing textbooks online, pp147-152
10) Serge Sévigny, Martin Cloutier, Marie-France Pelletier and Robert Ladouceur, Internet gambling: misleading payout rates during the “demo” period, pp153-158.

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/issue/5979-2005-999789998-527055

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If you have any comments regarding this e-newsletter or the UCD website, or you would like to submit an item for publication, please contact Charlotte Scarf at: charlotte.scarf@rmit.edu.au.

Visit the UCD Project website at: http://www.smartinternet.com.au/UCD