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PRESENTATIONS

2004

NOVEMBER

Smart Internet sponsors QualIT

The first International Conference on Qualitative Research in IT & IT in Qualitative Research (QualIT) was held at Griffith University from November 24-26, attracting 85 local and international guests from a variety of disciplines. Research presented covered topics including information technology, information systems, software engineering, business, social and health informatics, methodological challenges in qualitative research, innovative research studies and methods and the use and challenges of using software tools in qualitative research.

Keynote speakers Professor Michael Myers, Professor Eileen Trauth and Dr Tom Richards were a major contribution to the success of the event with interesting presentations on the current state of information systems research, the challenges in the use of software tools for qualitative inquiry and understanding the impact that qualitative software tools can have on qualitative research. Panel sessions covered topics including: Gender issues in IT – What are we still doing wrong? Publishing in IS/IT journals, The impact of IT on qualitative research: What has software done to methods? and The qualitative researcher role re-examined.

The conference was preceded by informative workshops on the use of Nvivo (a software tool for qualitative research), which were conducted by Lyn Richards, the Director of QSR – a Melbourne-based software development company and one of the major sponsors of QualIT. Other sponsors included Smart Internet, the Institute of Integrated & Intelligent Systems (GU), Nokia, ThoughtWare and PivotSoftware.

The conference will happen again in late 2005. For more information, please contact the Program Chair Jenine Beekhuyzen – jenine@griffith.edu.au or visit http://www.griffith.edu.au/conference/qualit2004/

SEPTEMBER

Charlotte Scarf Attends CIRN


Charlotte Scarf, a PhD candidate with Smart Internet’s UE program, recently participated in the doctoral colloquium of the inaugural conference of the Community Informatics Research Network (CIRN), which was held at the Monash Centre in Prato Italy from September 29 to October 1, 2004.

CIRN is an international network of researchers, practitioners and policy makers concerned with enabling communities through the use of information and communications technologies. It has members from over 50 countries with disciplinary backgrounds spanning computer science, information systems, social science and community development.

The theme of the conference was “Sustainability and Community Technology.” Mike Gurstein of NJIT, Fiorella De Cindio of the Milan Civic Network and Tony Salvador of Intel each delivered a keynote presentation highlighting the issue of sustainability with regard to community networks and access points. The remainder of the conference consisted of interactive panel sessions and workshops focussed on the conference theme.

Charlotte presented at the doctoral colloquium, which was held on the first day of the conference to give graduate students an opportunity to present their research proposals and discuss them with international peers and established community informatics researchers. Charlotte’s group was chaired by Fiorella de Cindio from Italy and Tom Horan from the US who both provided her with helpful advice regarding her proposed research direction and methodological approach.

Charlotte said that the supportive and collegial atmosphere of the doctoral colloquium provided her with an excellent introduction to the international conference circuit. While the conference itself was quite social, providing exceptional networking opportunities which Charlotte used to seek the advice of both researchers and practitioners in community informatics, a discipline she intends to draw on for her research, while taking in the gorgeous surrounds of the Tuscan countryside.

For further information about CIRN, please visit: http://www.ciresearch.net/
For the 2004 conference program, including links to conference proceedings, please visit: http://www.ciresearch.net/conferences/schedule.php?cf=4

Annual Smart Internet Conference

The Smart Internet Annual Conference will be held at the Australian Technology Park in Eveleigh, Sydney from September 21-23, 2004.

There will be two workshops on the first day of the conference: A NAUI/SPA Workshop organised by Program Manager Wayne Wobcke; and a workshop on home space research direction organised by SN/IE Program Manager Farzad Safaei.

On the 22nd of September research papers will be presented. This year, they will be structured around the central theme of Homes and Communities and three sub-themes of Health, Banking and Commerce, and Entertainment.

On the 23rd of September, there will be an Intellectual Property Management course for program and project leaders. The main theme of this session will be identifying protectable intellectual property and working on a case study of how to protect IP.

Craig Chatfield Attends British HCI Conference

In early September Craig Chatfield attended the British HCI conference at Leeds Metropolitan University. The doctoral consortium was made up of mostly British PhD students, and had a great atmosphere as students shared their research and PhD tales (of success and woe). The conference itself was a great success with most papers being well received. A highlight was seeing the Smart Internet paper on Mediating Intimacy (complete with virtual hugs).

The conference keynotes were of particular interest, with Kees Dorst describing the importance (and emerging roles) of design in HCI and Thomas Erickson talking about designing socially rich digital environments. Thomas described the process, and imperative, of designing social clues into our communication systems, and gave great examples of how adding these to everyday systems (like online auctions or group communication tools) can greatly improve their effectiveness.

A fairly social conference, the conference dinner was in a renovated woollen mill come Art Gallery (devoted to David Hockney's work). The final reception was held in the Thackray Medical Museum which described the living conditions of 1840 Leeds, and ultimately had all involved glad we live in the 21st centaury - complete with cabs to move us on to the next stop of the evening - The blood and puss museum, another conference highlight!

The next British HCI conference is in Edinburgh, strategically placed just after the Fringe Festival. Based upon the quality of submissions and the enjoyable sense of community at this year’s conference, it is highly recommended.

Craig Chatfield
C.Chatfield@griffith.edu.au

AUGUST

Report from Architecture Working Group

The architecture demonstrator is coming together! The architecture project has been composed of two groups - bottom-up and top-down - and this meeting made it clear that they are likely to meet in the middle. The bottom-up groups have been working on technologies. These technologies include environmental sensors, tools to evaluate rules, Internet telephony and immersive audio. The top down group has been working on a structure that allows these technologies to work together and to provide the functionality of the system. The challenge for the UCD project is now to bring the user view back to the technologies that have been developed - to make the artefacts useful to users.

Three technology demonstrators were presented at the meeting:
1) One showed that a phone call could be made between two devices using the architecture.
2) The second showed a rule system that implements ripple down rules interfaced with blackboards. Ripple down rules capture the notion of "do this, except when, then do that, except when, do that". A blackboard is a mechanism for agents to communicate. An agent scribbles information on the blackboard and other agents can read it if they want or understand it.
3) The third consisted of two PDA-based phones with call management. The users can specify a set of rules in a grid using the time and caller id to pick the action associated with the rule. Thus they can tailor the messages sent back to the caller.

These demonstrators essentially show that it is possible to implement swarm using the technologies available.

The outcome of the meeting was that a Swarm++ phone prototype will be produced around the time of RAC. The architecture group will be looking for help in vetting a set of scripts showing how the phone is used and its technological features. Some of these scripts will be directed towards showing the technology and others will be describing typical usage. It will be particularly important for the UCD project to insure that typical usage scenarios are true to life and genuinely useful.

Maurice Castro
Maurice.castro@rmit.edu.au

Christine Satchell
Christine.satchel@rmit.edu.au

JULY

Smart Internet 2004 Annual UE Workshop


The User Environment workshop (held at University of Melbourne between 14-16 July 2004) provided a forum for project managers, commercial partners, researchers and technologists to collectively envision the Smart Internet Technology CRC’s strategic goals. Participants were briefed on current CRC projects, saw demonstrations of technology prototypes, learnt about user centred design and social impacts perspectives, met old friends, and made some new ones.

The workshop also reviewed the CRC’s research performance, evaluated commercialization initiatives, and discussed consortium issues. Trevor Barr’s ‘schools of thought’ and ‘strategic territories’ provided over-arching frameworks for us to consider the many viewpoints heard over three days. These activities supported the Smart Internet’s vision: to discover Internet futures, anticipate new technologies, share its value creation with multiple stakeholders, and improve Australian society.

Mark Pesce, a senior lecturer with AFTRS Interactive Media, gave a riveting keynote address regarding Open Source Television on Bastille Day’s anniversary. Pesce’s talk—liberty, egality and fraternity—was well-researched and provocative. His analysis of the Open Source paradigm’s ‘disruptive’ potential for Internet and television media was debated throughout workshop sessions. The high-profile site Slashdot featured the talk—which was read by 30,000 people in the first 24 hours alone.

CRC speakers echoed Pesce’s arguments. Paul Turner warned that biotechnology and nanotechnology would have ‘disruptive’ effects on Australia’s health industry. Robert Cox asked participants to be self-reflexive and use critical inquiry tools. Darren Sharp outlined the critical role of ‘collective’ intelligence and social networks. Supriya Singh exhorted participants to consider the community benefits and civilizational implications of their research—to embrace an ‘emancipatory’ outlook.

The workshop was characterized by a rich dialogue between different research cultures. Steve Howard, Wayne Wobcke and Farzad Safaei offered technologist perspectives on the ICT, Smart Networks and NAUI/SPA programs and why emotional contexts were crucial to the Smart Internet. Frank Vetere, Martin Gibbs and Floyd Mueller demonstrated a prototype to send tactile emotional messages at-a-distance. User-centred design researchers Michael Coburn and Christine Satchell challenged how we dealt with technology and the ‘hidden assumptions’ we make about new innovations. For Coburn, haptic interfaces provided an alternative to voice synthesis, whilst Satchell explored how youth ‘mobile cultures’ were having tsunami-like effects. Margaret Jackson and John Snare explored why identity and privacy management were crucial in the current security environment.

A masterful quartet—Robert Morsillo (Telstra), Bill Jolley (Australian Communications Authority), Julian Thomas (Institute for Social Research, Swinburne University) and Eliza Collier (Consumer Law Centre, Victoria)—enlightened participants on the legal, regulatory and social impacts of technologies on disenfranchised community groups. Because these were different territories, each of us gained a deeper sense of how CRC research diffuses into Australian society. Understanding the ‘precautionary’ principle and triple bottom line (financial, social and environmental indicators) was a pivotal breakthrough for many.

Various speakers examined the UE program from different stakeholder perspectives: government, managerial and industry. These talks, when combined, gave participants an integrative time-line of the CRC’s history and preferable ‘near-term’ context. Peter Gerrand summarized the CRC’s genesis from the Hawke Government’s bid to create the ‘clever country’. He also evaluated the 2003 Review Panel’s assessment of the CRC’s progress and offered guidance to researchers.

Darrell Williamson, our intrepid CEO, summarized the consortium’s progress; he and Annette Dockerty welcomed new partner Legalco into the fold. Gautam Tendulkar’s overview of ‘opportunity evaluation’ strategies, Lisette Cochineas’ thoughts on intellectual capital, and Khimji Vaghjiani’s experience with innovation all provided forward-looking insights. Industry outlooks included Kylie Cassar Bartolo and Stephen Chau on e-health opportunities, whilst Farzad Safaei and Paul Bousted explained their ‘immersive’ audio project for Massively Multiplayer Online Games. Collectively, this strategic advice will revitalize the CRC’s commercial linkages and entrepreneurial culture.

Finally, the UE workshop enabled the Smart Internet to operationalize a viable ‘forward view’. Alex Burns introduced Australian Foresight Institute research on strategic foresight. Sonja Pedell and Martin Gibbs highlighted anthropological lessons of consumer ‘life-worlds’ and ‘lived contexts ’ about mobile phones. The ACA’s Belinda Lester told of the positive reception the ‘Vision 20/20’ project has received from the RAND Institute and other international experts. These sessions established a common understanding of Futures Studies concepts.

A panel discussion on researcher perspectives led by Supriya Singh, and break-out groups on Trevor Barr’s ‘strategic territories’ provided forums for debate. We deliberated on different research ‘languages’, norms, values and worldviews. We honed the CRC’s collective vision, surfaced how to overcome silos, and considered strategies to enhance university-corporate linkages. The forums moved this ‘forward view’ from theory to praxis; from vision to voice; and from intellectual concept to organizational capability.

Our solution emerged during website usability discussions with John Craick and Kon Mouzakis. Upgrades to the Smart Internet and intranet websites will be combined with environmental scanning and informal networks. This balance of social and technological will span across the previous limits imposed by projects and institutions.

Interested in our workshop’s results? You’ll know before 2010!

Alex Burns
aburns@swin.edu.a

View program (.pdf)
View presentations (Members Only)

JUNE

Craig Chatfield Presents at APCHI 04

The Asian Pacific Computer Human Interaction (APCHI) 2004 conference was held in Rotorua, New Zealand from the 29 June – 2 July. Rotorua is a picturesque adventure and nature orientated tourist destination with beautiful landscapes and thermal baths, and more adventure activities and cultural attractions than you could shake a credit card at.

At the conference, Craig Chatfield presented a paper investigating user perceptions of information sharing within intelligent environments. This type of paper, investigating user desires, was fairly unique at the conference with most of the papers seeking to improve existing interaction methods, and to identify new computer human interaction tools.

The conference keynotes were particularly interesting, identifying directions they felt the HCI community must move. The first keynote speaker, Don Norman, talked about the general principles of user interaction that should be considered when designing computing devices and other artefacts. Don described the need to consider both the cognitive and emotional aspects of a design to ensure the effectiveness of a product.

The second speaker, Susan Dray, lamented the need for practitioners and academics to work together to ensure not only the effective development and design of our products, but to maintain and promote the reputation and effectiveness of either discipline.

View paper Members only)

MAY

Leon van Schaik: The Concourse Model for CoPs

The concept of a virtual learning concourse arose out of a desire to investigate the potentials for a real time ‘virtual university’ on the lines of the virtual stock exchange created for the New York exchange by architects Asymptote. This soon evolved into an investigation into new learning environments, and that in turn evolved into an investigation into communities of practice (CoPs), the contexts for learning environments.

Much of this thinking has been collected in the paper in progress “Virtual Concourse 15 08 03.” In 2004 the focus has been twofold: developing a web-based concourse for LAB 3000, and creating a real model of the concourse as the armature for the LAB 3000 Digital Design Biennale. This work was presented to the RMIT UCD symposium early in the year, and it attracted the justifiable criticism that the work was very strongly located in the visual imagery sphere. The work has continued in this vein however, because this iteration is specifically intended fro use by design practitioners.

The theoretical work has been progressed in the writing of my book “Mastering Architecture: becoming an innovative practitioner” that will be published by Wiley in November. This contains chapters on CoP issues such as “Encouraging Mastery” and “Thwarting Mastery”. The CoP in question is a very specific one, and issues of ‘self-curation’ within the concourse of a CoP are discussed.

In the meantime, a paper, now titled “Innovative Architectures: Building local platforms of mastery that give rise to innovative architecture” has been developed through two conferences. It was delivered as a keynote at the International Cities and Town Centres Society conference in Fremantle in May, and further developed as the keynote address for the Charles Darwin University Symposium “Creative Tropical Cities” in early June. The paper describes different strategies used around the world in the pursuit of vibrant CoPs.

For further information about the Concourse Model for CoPs, please view the Detailed Article or contact Leon van Schaik at: leon.vanschaik@rmit.edu.au

APRIL

Smart Internet 2004 Annual Student Conference

The annual Smart Internet Student Conference was held at SITCRC’s Technology Park headquarters in Sydney on April 29-30. It was an excellent opportunity for the 40 odd PhD students in attendance to meet their peers, mingle with a number of interesting guest speakers, and share their own research with other participants.

This year’s conference included presentations from Smart Internet CEO Darrel Williamson, Paul Guba from Melbourne University, patent attorney Kieran Power, Smart Internet SME Director Bob Mounic, Myretsu (ex Sausage Software) CEO Rob Cumming, and Telstra Research Laboratories. A particular highlight was the presentation by Paul Gruba who delighted students with helpful strategies on how to construct a thesis argument based on a book by the famous Dr Seuss.

On the second day, students presented their own research in more intimate program settings chaired by an expert in their field. The workshops gave students an opportunity to seek feedback from their peers while allowing Smart Internet to hear how its research students are progressing. Prizes were awarded for the best presentation in each program and the UCD Project team would like to congratulate Michael Coburn for picking up the prize for the UE Program.

Jo Kelder Presents at ISOneWorld 2004

Jo Kelder participated in the Doctoral Consortium at the recent ISOneWorld 2004 conference, held in Las Vegas from April 12-23, and gave a presentation on her plans for researching user centred design methodologies as a PhD candidate with Smart Internet. Commenting on the experience, Jo said that, "Overall, the trip was very productive, particularly in that I established relationships with significant researchers who are now willing to contribute to my development as a researcher and give me access to their resources as I need them."

"My conference presentation went very well, with lots of discussion. Susan Gasson, the Cognitive Science track chair suggested she submit my paper, along with other papers from that track, for a special issue of JITTA." Jo said that she established a good relationship with Susan Gasson, a professor at Drexel College, Philadelphia who has just received a NSF grant of $500,000 over 5 years for conducting research. "She has extensive knowledge of user-centred design approaches and alerted me to issues I need to consider in using Distributed Cognition theory. She has agreed to have ongoing contact with me and offered to help in any way she can."

Jo also visited the Distributed Cognition and HCI laboratory, University of California, San Diego and had separate meetings with the lab faculty, Profs Edwin Hutchins and Jim Hollan and discussed with them the research she completed last year and her future plans. "I showed Prof Hutchins a copy of my thesis. He stated that he was very excited that someone had applied his approach in the context of meteorology because he had always thought it would be an ideal domain. I also showed Dr Christine Johnson who spoke at the first lab meeting I attended. She commented that it was "very well structured and thorough." She said she thought I should distribute it to other researchers, as there were not enough examples of Distributed Cognition ethnographies. She also commented that the DC and HCI lab had many projects running but no one had "put it all together" in the way that I had."

Jo was also given the opportunity to present her research to the Distributed Cognition and HCI laboratory. The Embodied Cognition lab was invited to attend her presentation as well. According to Jo, about fifteen people attended the talk and made some very interesting comments that applied to how she could extend and develop her research. At the conclusion of the talk, the co-chairs of the Distributed Cognition and HCI laboratory offered to arrange mechanisms for continued collaboration, including giving Jo electronic access to their in-house files.

For further information about Jo's presentation, please contact her on jo.kelder@utas.edu.au

MARCH

Christine Satchell Presents the "Swarm Phone" on “The Buzz”

Christine Satchell, inventor of the "swarm scenario" on which many of Smart Internet's projects are based, outlined the concept of the "Swarm Phone" on Radio National, Saturday March 27, in an interview with Richard Aedy from "The Buzz".

The Swarm Phone uses icons and avatars to tell callers what the user is doing. Such functionality has enormous potential in the youth market where users rarely turn off their mobile phones. To do so would put them out of the loop. However there are situations when they would rather not be interrupted by a phone call or a text message.

For further information on Christine's interview, please visit: http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/buzz/stories/s1074785.htm

JANUARY

Assoc Prof Supriya Singh Presents on UCD in India

Supriya had an inspiring visit to Bangalore and Hyderabad in India in January, hoping to build linkages with international researchers who are designing technology for users from very different social and cultural contexts than those whoa re currently the focus of Smart Internet technologies. She met with people who were designing not only for the billion people in India, but also for the five billion throughout the world who do not use computers and the Internet.

Supriya describes the first theme of her visit as "innovation from the bottom of the pyramid". Work is happening in terms of voice technologies to overcome the illiteracy barrier; translation to bring the computer to the speakers of multiple Indian languages; wireless technologies and the affordable computer. The challenge is to produce effective technology to service the poorest segments of the population that is also sustainable in business terms.

The second theme that emerged was the importance of e-governance. Unlike Australia and other Western countries, the aim of these projects was to provide transparent and convenient government rather than aim for cost savings in electronic service delivery. One-stop shops in India mean consolidated centres in cities and regional towns where citizens can pay their utility bills, road and property taxes, obtain birth certificates, and check land titles. The challenge here is to have government leaders champion the initiative; make government data available digitally; ensure that services are economically sustainable; and to provide continuous and efficient service.

Supriya presented on “Designing New Technologies with People at the Centre” to the Institution of Engineers India (IEI), the Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers (IETE), and the Centre for Telecom Management and Studies (CTMS) in Hyderabad.

View Presentation

2003

SEPTEMBER

Smart Internet Annual Conference

The annual SITCRC Conference, “Towards Smart Internet 2010” will be held in room 9BC of the Australian Technology Park in Everleigh, Sydney, this Thursday and Friday (September 18-19, 2003).

JULY

Professor Gitte Lindgaard's International Fellowship Visit

Prof Gitte Lindgaard visited RMIT on an RMIT Foundation International Visiting Fellowship, with support from the User Environment program of the SITCRC, in late July.

Gitte has been the Chair in User-Centred Design and Director of the Human Oriented Technology Lab at Carleton University in Ottawa since January 2000. In this role she is overseeing a unique teaching and research program, in a university with one of the longest traditions of engagement in user-centred design.

With a Ph.D. from Monash University, and professional experience in the Telstra Research Labs, Gitte has a particular awareness of the Australian context, and has made substantial contributions to the study of Human Computer Interaction (HCI) in Australia.

As part of her visit, Gitte gave a public lecture on “Designing for the Customer and the Bottom Line: Costs and benefits of User-Centred Design,” which all members of the SITCRC community were invited to attend. Due to the overwhelming response, Gitte gave a second lecture on the same topic.

Gitte also conducted a workshop with the SITCRC User Environment program titled “The User Environment: Research Questions for the Future.” Interest generated from that discussion led to another presentation / workshop titled "Aesthetic appeal versus usability: Implications for user satisfaction."

Gitte also participated in the UCD project's regular teleconference while she was here and provided researchers with interesting insights into their own work and the work of the wider research community.

View Presentations

PhD Students take the Access Grid and GrangeNet for a Spin

PhD students from RMIT and the University of Sydney recently conducted a videoconference using Access Grid software connected to GrangeNet. The students were interested in seeing how the increased bandwidth changed the experience of video conferencing, and in particular the level of “social presence."

GrangeNet is a high-bandwidth, next-generation, experimental network that runs between Melbourne and Sydney via Canberra. There is also a slightly slower link running to Brisbane, with other capital cities connected via standard AARNET infrastructure. Currently the link that runs from Melbourne to Sydney is 10 Gigabit, which is 1000 times faster than the average office network. For example, it could transfer a full DVD movie every 4 seconds...

In terms of system configuration, there are three cameras at the RMIT end. One is centrally mounted and points straight at participants. The other two are off to the side, but will eventually be ceiling mounted, with one in the front corner of the room and one in the opposite corner in the rear. Although there are three projectors, students only used the center one.

The result was six tiled video images; the top three of RMIT students, and the bottom three of Sydney students. The experience wasn't far short of having 6 NetMeeting windows open at once, where only one of them was really of interest (the front view of the group at the other end).

The students found the picture quality to be less than expected and discovered that this is because the RMIT system is currently running on the AARNET backbone and uses a previous version of Access Grid software. The full-bandwidth GrangeNet connection will be in place by mid- to late- July and by then the new software will also be installed.

There is a lot of scope for interesting applications in the context of new high-speed networks, especially when you consider that these networks might eventually find their way into our homes and offices.

The students have organized with VPAC to trial the Access Grid on an ongoing basis and will report their experiences and ideas back to the UE group.

Useful Links:
http://www.vpac.org/
http://www.accessgrid.org/
http://www.grangenet.net/

JUNE

First phase launch of Member's Forum

June 12 marked the first phase of the launch of the new “Member’s Forum” on the UCD website, which allows members to communicate, collaborate and share knowledge online via a blog. All members of the UCD group were issued with a user name and password which allow them to access the Member’s Forum and other secure information on the UCD Project website.

Following success of the first phase launch, the “Member’s Forum” will be opened to the wider Smart Internet community and all members will be issued with login details within the next month or so. It is hoped that the forum will help to stimulate and record current and future discussions firstly within the UCD Group, and eventually across the entire Smarty Internet community.

Annual Smart Internet Student Conference

The annual Smart Internet PhD conference was held at SITCRC’s Technology Park headquarters in Sydney on June 5-6. It was an excellent opportunity for the 30 odd PhD students in attendance to engage in cross-linking activities with other students participating in the SITCRC. Old friends were reunited, new contacts established and many interesting ideas shared.

The workshop gave Smart Internet an opportunity to hear how its research students are developing as students gave presentations on their individual research projects. Meanwhile, students received research direction from the SITCRC and benefited from listening to those "who have gone before them" explain the finer details of working a PhD.

This year’s workshop included presentations from various projects leaders from across different areas of Smart Internet. Coming from the User Centred Design Group, it was especially good to see that the user focus was being integrated across projects.

A highlight was a particularly inspiring presentation by UCD Project leader, Supriya Singh, who included many personal accounts from her experience in research. She also managed to capture the benefits that could be got from cross-disciplinary research, providing spot on quotes such as "when you come to the edge of a discipline it is time to look further."

Another highlight of a less academic nature was the Thai dinner on Thursday night and drinks at the Random Bar – thanks to Lisette for organizing that.

All in all, it was an excellent conference which demonstrated how one could never feel isolated doing a PhD as part of the SITCRC.

SITCRC PhD Students
Photo courtesy of David Carmichael

MAY

Discussions re Next Round of Project Funding

User Environment (UE) program leader, Trevor Barr has initiated a series of discussions within the team about the future of the UE program in the lead up to the next round of SIRCRC funding.

The Research Advisory Committee (RAC) will consider new proposals in August of this year and Trevor wants us to be well prepared in advance. We already have over $1million in UE grants this calendar year and we want to keep the momentum going.

Trevor met at Swinburne with Supriya Singh, John Burke and Paul Turner on May 30 to talk specifically about the UCD Project. In very brief summary we might be heading towards a two-pronged UCD strategy:

A. Extended development of the user centred design methodology which underpins the conceptualisation and evolution of SITCRC processes.

B. Focus around at least three project linkages between the User Environment Program and the technology based programs * i.e., the Amivox project (UE/ NAUI), Nymity project ( SN/ IE/SN) and the Virtual Café (SN/UE).

There are a lot of other possible projects in the melting pot. Supriya and Paul had visited the Griffth team before the Swinburne meeting and Trevor will be visiting the Adelaide team next week to get a good handle on their sense of direction for 2004.

UCD Researchers Gather in Brisbane

Supriya Singh and Paul Turner visited the Brisbane group on 28-29 May to discuss joint papers and meet with SITCRC people in Brisbane, including Liisa Von Hellens, Gunela Astbrink, Abdul Sattar, Rene Hexel, Sue Nielsen, Jenine Beekhuyzen, plus PhD Sudents Michelle Morley and Vanessa Love. Project ideas were discussed in along with how to go about making a successful project proposal. Examples of project ideas include an investigation of how smart Internet technology could assist to improve evidence-based medicine amongst hospital clinicians.

The Griffith UCD group has been involved in a detailed study on the role of clinical leaders in integrating the vast amount of research (approximately 5000 new research articles per day) and practice. This study would provide an excellent basis to develop one or more user scenarios and personas for the NAUI, SPA and IE researchers at Griffith University. A proposal 'EviMed' is currently being developed for the RAC in August.

Other project ideas that were discussed is software development for Education Queensland which already has 500 teachers involved in an experimental project aiming to explore how PDA's can enhance teacher productivity and adding features to Sony iBo robots so that, in addition to be able to play soccer, the robot dog could serve as a guide dog for blind people.

Virtual Meeting of Virtual Cafe

Members of the UCD team, involved in developing the Virtual Café project with members of the SN Program, hosted a voice over IP meeting on May 29 to discuss the project further. John Burke led the meeting, which was attended by Peter Burrows, Paul Doornbusch and Charlotte Scarf from RMIT, Farzad Safei and Paul Boustead from Wollongong University, and Mike Rumsewicz from the University of Adelaide.

The meeting was held using CentraOne conferencing software, which enables up to 250 people to participate in a virtual “Symposium” and speak to each other via voice over IP point-to-point conferencing technology. The idea behind the meeting was to test some of the theory the UCD group had been exploring in relation to acceptable minimum delay in voice over IP communication.

The next steps are that the UCD team will begin to develop possible scenarios / contexts for joint consideration and outline the possible role of user researchers in an ongoing project team. A face-to-face meeting will be held late June to further develop common scenarios, and to determine whether an integrated interdisciplinary team is appropriate for the project proposal which has to be completed by end-July.

APRIL

Trevor Barr and Paul Turner Present at RAC

Professor Trevor Barr and Dr. Paul Turner presented the activities, outcomes and achievements of the User Environment (UE) program and UCD Project respectively to the Research Advisory Committee on 15-16 April 2003.

Response from both committee members and representatives from the technology programs in the SITCRC was positive and three UE grants were successful. These were for the Amivox, Nymity and Multimedia Messaging Service projects. Well done to the UE/UCD people involved. May there be lots more in August!

View Presentation

Robert Cox Presents at ICEIS in France

Robert Cox, a PhD scholarship student with the User Environments Program, attended the fifth International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS) in Angers, France 14-17 April 2003. His poster presentation on: What is the Value of Emotion in Communications: Implications for User-Centred Design, was delivered to an interested auditorium of some 750 researchers, academics and technicians.

Robert says his presentation was allocated two hours in a cubical-style arena in the main auditorium, which he shared with about 15 other researchers. Many of the researchers, including Robert, had cues of people waiting for an opportunity to question and interview them regarding their research. It was certainly a new experience for this recent researcher. There was much discussion on the merits of his research, together with several offers from technicians who expressed interest in developing devices for such mediated communications.

According to Rob, many of the presentations appeared to lack depth or detail. He further commented that this it may be due to one of two reasons: Either our research standard in Australia is much higher than previously understood: or the competition, internationally, is much greater than previously understood thereby requiring most researchers to “keep their cards close to their chest.”

Robert’s paper was very well received and a lot of interest has been forthcoming from Brazil, Korea and the UK, particularly Edinburgh University’s School of Informatics project on Mediated Communications. He is currently studying at the University of Tasmania in the Burnie Campus and is in his 2nd year of candidature.

View Presentation

Gunela Astbrink Speaks at “Digital Disability” Book Launch

Gunela Astbrink was an invited speaker at the combined seminar and book launch of “Digital Disability,” held in Brisbane on April 4.

"Digital Disability: The social construction of disability in new media" by Gerard Goggin and Christopher Newell examines how people with disabilities are represented as users, consumers, viewers or listeners of new media by policymakers, corporations, programmers and disability communities. The book may be considered controversial by some, but is a useful addition to the literature.

Christopher Newell is a member of the SITCRC's Expert Panel on Disability and has contributed his knowledge and expertise on this Panel as well as participating in the March disability workshop hosted by Paul Turner's team at the University of Tasmania.

View Website

RMIT Group Discusses Involvement in the Virtual Café Project

Paul Boustead and Mike Rumsewicz from the SN/IE program met with members of the UCD Group at RMIT on April 1, 2003, to discuss and reflect on possible user requirements for the Virtual Café.

The meeting is set to lead to short term testing of acceptable minimal delay in virtual communication, a long term consideration of literature on virtual communication by different user groups for a variety of activities in diverse cultural contexts, and a design workshop.

The meeting followed on from the Wollongong workshop that took place in February and a meeting between Professor Farzad Safaei and the RMIT team held shortly after.

MARCH

Links Established with Melbourne University’s UE Group

In a move to develop links with the UE program at Melbourne University, Christine Satchell presented the initial findings of her research on young people's use of new digital technology to the Ideas Lab at the University of Melbourne on March 31, 2003.

The presentation generated vigorous discussion. There was a lot of interest regarding Christine’s findings about the level of anxiety young people feel about misrepresentation in virtual space. Her findings about identity also generated discussion, especially the concept that young people experience life through multiple identities and their choice of technology is an expression of those identities. The propensity of young people to use technology as active content producers rather than as passive receivers also fuelled discussion.

Christine will present a selection of her findings at the Association for Qualitative Research Conference in Sydney in July 2003.

Disability and ICT Workshop Held in Hobart

Paul Turner from the University of Tasmania organised a Disability and ICT workshop in Hobart, March 7, 2003, to encourage higher degree students to consider disability projects. The impetus for this was the work done by the UCD project's Expert Panel on Disability, which has had a considerable impact in increasing awareness within the CRC of the usage of the Internet and related technologies by people with disabilities.

The role of the Expert Panel, which was facilitated by Gunela Astbrink, was to provide advice on the philosophical and ethical basis of projects and methodological approaches. Panel members gave feedback on project papers and offered ideas for future directions, especially with regard to allied projects within the core technology programs, and the impact on people with disabilities.

Gunela Astbrink chaired the workshop and recommended the other two speakers. These were Christopher Newell, a member of the Expert Panel and a Senior Lecturer at the University of Tasmania, and Robin Wilkinson who founded and leads the organisation Tasmanians with Disabilities.
The three presentations gave participants an opportunity to gain further insights into universal design, the use of technology by people with disabilities, and a range of attitudinal and social policy issues. The mainstreaming of initially specialised technology for people with disabilities, such as the scanner and speech recognition, was highlighted.

The general response to the workshop was positive in sparking people's interest and awareness and there was vigorous discussion around many of the issues raised. Tasmanian Group Launches SME

Tasmanian Group Launches SME Alliance Program

UCD Group members from the University of Tasmania were delighted to launch the Smart Internet SME Alliance Program, which aims to create and support revenue earning and commercialisation opportunities in the Smart Internet and ICT related fields, in Hobart on March 6, 2003. Neville Roach officially launched the program, which was attended by more than sixty people representing a cross section of SMEs in Tasmania.

Initial response to the launch was favourable. Within the first week, five SMEs agreed to become priority members and the group is currently in discussions with several other firms considering membership.

The following companies have indicated their willingness to join the SME alliance program in Tasmania and at least two others have shown strong interest in the program.